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Find My Past Blog - New records reveal pioneering British businesswomen

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  • Find My Past Blog - New records reveal pioneering British businesswomen

    We’re now tantalisingly close to discovering who Lord Alan Sugar will choose to be his next business partner, with the final of The Apprentice hitting our screens on Sunday. Here at findmypast.co.uk, we’ve also got the business bug as*we’ve*just published the Business Index Collection in association with the Society of Genealogists.
    The Business Index Collection
    The collection is made up of a selection of 17 books and trade dictionaries produced in different areas of the UK from 1893 – 1927, with 9,757 records showcasing businesses and prominent people of the late Victorian era and early twentieth century. You can find out more detailed information about the Business Index Collection here.
    The records can provide a lot of detail about your ancestors’ lives, often including a photograph and a short biography which will detail their education and experience, memberships of corporations and clubs, their hobbies or leisure activities as well as any charities they may have been involved with.
    Else Churchill, Genealogical Officer at the Society of Genealogists, explains:
    “The Business Index directories complement other family history sources such as censuses or birth, marriage and death records. While these records may merely state trade or occupation, the Business Index can include exactly what your ancestor did and often include potted histories of the family business, showing when it was founded and the generations of the family members who worked together. These stories put flesh on the bones of our ancestors. Society of Genealogists volunteers have been working hard to make these rare directories from its extensive library collections more readily available for the genealogists and we are delighted to be able to publish this first set of data.”
    Women in Business
    We’ve had a hunt through the Business Index Collection and have found a number of successful women included, particularly around the early 1900s. This is fairly surprising considering the historical context of the records. It was not until 1928 that women were granted the right to vote on the same terms as men and the universities of Oxford and Cambridge had only opened their degrees to women some eight years earlier.
    The successful businesswomen featured in the records include:
    Helena Normanton - The first woman to practise as a barrister in the UK when she was called to the Bar of England and Wales in 1922.
    Helena Normanton's Business Index record - please click to enlarge

    Irene Barclay – The first woman in Britain to qualify as a chartered surveyor. Barclay helped to set up a number of housing associations around the country, improving living conditions for many people.
    Dame Lilian Braithwaite - Celebrated actress who appeared in Alfred Hitchcock’s film Downhill and Noel Coward’s play The Vortex.
    Marion Lyon - The Advertisement Manager of Punch magazine and the only woman to hold a position of this nature in the early twentieth century.
    Marion Lyon's Business Index record - please click to enlarge

    Radclyffe Hall – Author of The Well of Loneliness, a novel about a lesbian relationship published in 1928. The book was declared obscene and was withdrawn from sale.
    Lilian Baylis - Manager of the Old Vic and Sadler’s Wells theatres. Baylis also ran an opera company that later became the English National Opera, a theatre company that became the Royal National Theatre and a ballet company that became the Royal Ballet.
    Lilian Baylis' Business Index record - please click to enlarge

    Debra Chatfield, findmypast.co.uk’s Marketing Manager, comments:
    “The Business Index Collection shows us that while our female ancestors were fighting for the right to vote and to go to university, countless women were already business leaders. This is all the more amazing when you consider that today, fewer than 14% of FTSE 100 board positions are held by women.”
    Search the Business Index Collection now to see if any of your ancestors are included!


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